Periodontal diseases are gums infections that cause sensitivity and gradually destroy the support of your natural teeth. Dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease in genetically susceptible individuals, so daily brushing and flossing is the secret to preventing most periodontal conditions.
To help you achieve that, here are our Dentistry at Kennestone periodontal maintenance tips.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Gum, or periodontal disease, is an infection in the gum tissue caused by bacterial accumulation.
Gum disease can be caused by numerous disease entities, each requiring different treatment approaches, but it’s mostly caused by dental plaque. The bacteria found in plaque produce toxins or poisons that irritate the gums, which may cause them to turn red, swell, and bleed easily.
If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) where plaque can accumulate even further. As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place deteriorate, which may also lead to tooth loss.
Poor oral hygiene mainly causes periodontal diseases, but several factors can accelerate it. Other important factors affecting the health of your gums include:
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Stress
- Clenching and grinding teeth
- Medication
- Poor nutrition
Why Is Good Oral Hygiene So Important?
Adults over 35 lose more teeth to gum diseases (periodontal disease) than cavities. In fact, three out of four adults are affected at some point in their lives. The best way to prevent that is by using good tooth brushing and flossing techniques, which should be performed daily.
Periodontal disease and decay are both caused by bacterial plaque. Plaque is a colorless film that sticks to your teeth at the gum line and constantly forms on your teeth. By thorough daily brushing and flossing, you can remove these germs and help prevent periodontal disease.
Additionally, regular professional examinations and cleanings are fundamental. During them, your dental hygienist will identify and remove plaque and tartar. We make every effort to clean all surfaces of your teeth, including the tiny spaces between your teeth and along gum lines where bacteria gather, effectively reducing the chances of developing gum disease.
Avoid Gum Disease by Learning About Periodontal Maintenance
Gum disease is a complex and harmful condition that can risk your oral health. Unfortunately, even with the most diligent home dental care, people still can develop dental plaque, which is the main trigger for periodontal disease.
Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent its progress. If you suspect this may be your case, contact Dentistry at Kennestone and let us assess your mouth’s condition in detail.
