Gum Disease Treatment

Gum disease, or gingivitis, is a common but serious condition that damages the soft tissue around your teeth. If left untreated, it can progress into periodontitis, an advanced infection that affects the bone supporting your teeth and may lead to tooth loss.

The most common cause of gum disease is plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that builds up in hard-to-reach areas, such as between teeth or beneath the gumline. Over time, plaque releases harmful acids that irritate your gums, causing them to recede and exposing the sensitive roots of your teeth. This exposure increases your risk of further decay and infection.  

What Are the Risks of Gum Disease?  

Untreated gum disease can lead to significant oral health problems, as well as complications that affect your entire well-being. Gum disease can cause gum recession, making teeth appear longer and affecting the appearance of your smile.

Periodontal infections are caused by bacteria, so persistent bad breath and sores are another common symptom of this condition. Moreover, the inflammation brought by infection can cause pain, discomfort, and increased sensitivity.  

Nevertheless, the worst consequences of gum disease lies in how it can impact your dental and overall health. Advanced gum disease often destroys the supporting structures of the teeth, resulting in moving, weakened teeth and, eventually, loss. Gum disease can also cause the jawbone to deteriorate.  

Research has also found a link between gum disease and heart problems, as inflammation from gum disease may contribute to cardiovascular issues. Similarly, bacteria from gum disease can be inhaled into the lungs, increasing the risk of respiratory infections, including pneumonia.  

In pregnant patients, gum disease has been associated with premature birth and low birth weight. Gum disease isn’t just an oral health concern—it can have far-reaching consequences, making early intervention essential.

How Do You Treat Gum Disease?  

At Dentistry at Kennestone, our gum disease treatments target the infection and restore your gum health. These treatments focus on eliminating plaque and tartar, which are the primary causes of gum disease.

Our main procedures include:

• Scaling: A deep cleaning process to remove stubborn plaque and tartar from tooth surfaces, especially below the gumline.
• Root Planing: Smoothing the tooth roots to remove bacteria and toxins, which promotes healing and helps prevent future plaque buildup.
• Antibiotics or antimicrobial rinses: These may be recommended to control bacterial growth and reduce inflammation.

Each treatment plan is personalized to meet your specific needs, ensuring optimal results for your smile and overall health.

How to Prevent Gum Disease?  

Preventing gum disease involves a combination of good oral hygiene practices and regular dental care. Brush your teeth at least twice a day using fluoride toothpaste, which helps remove all food debris and prevent plaque accumulation. Flossing is fundamental, too, as plaque tends to accumulate between teeth and along the gumline.  

Moreover, eating a healthy diet balanced in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help maintain healthy gums that are more resistant to plaque and tartar.  

Visiting your dentist at least twice a year for professional cleanings and exams is key, too, as early detection of gum issues is crucial for effective treatment. A proactive approach is the best way to keep your gums healthy and your smile vibrant.

Tips for Identifying Gum Disease  

Recognizing the signs of gum disease early can make a big difference. Healthy gums are firm, snug around the teeth, and range in color from light pink to darker shades depending on individual variation. Infected gums, however, may show the following signs:

• Swelling or puffiness.
• Bright red, dark red, or purplish hues.
• Tenderness or pain when touched.
• Receding gums, making teeth look longer.
• Persistent bad breath or dental sensitivity that results in bleeding.

If you notice these symptoms, visit Dentistry at Kennestone as soon as possible. Prompt care can reverse gum disease in its early stages and prevent lasting damage.

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